by johnharris » Sat Jun 06, 2009 8:52 am
The $500 fine is a class B. Class B's are 6 months in jail and/or up to $500 fine. The language on the sign suggests only the fine may be imposed. Also, there is 39-17-1317 which requires forfeiture of weapons in any case where a firearm was involved.
Now, the question is does the fine apply if the sign does not comply with 39-17-1359? Although I have yet to see it attempted, I would think it possible that an inadequate sign under 39-17-1359 might still be adequate notice for criminal trespass purposes and could result in a charge under that statute. Again, I have not seen it attempted.
As for signs and law enforcement, the proposed Metro ordinance would be effective (as written) against everyone except on duty, in the line of duty law enforcement. Now, keep in mind that most law enforcement have this "we are special when it comes to guns" attitude and do not believe that any restrictions exist with respect to them on or off duty. For example, the current alcohol statute prohibits even on duty officers in restaurants unless they are "in the official discharge" of their duties.
Likewise, the courtroom statute prohibits law enforcement in the courtroom unless in the "in the official discharge" of their duties. There was an exception at one time that said "unless you are a witness." That was repealed so the rules of construction would say that "being a witness" is not the "official discharge" of duties which is probably or should probably be limited to officers who are assigned to the courtroom as their station or job. Its a felony to carry in a courtroom but I have yet to see any officer questioned much less charged. Frankly, most carry in the courtroom and to me its a significant hazard because they often sit over with the others who are in the courtroom as witnesses and have their backs to the audience. It really would not be that hard for a nut to get close enough to take a gun from one of them.
John Harris
Executive Director
Tennessee Firearms Association, Inc.
Attorney