by johnharris » Mon Apr 12, 2004 11:21 am
David is correct, one of the leading opinions in this area from our courts is the McClung case (often referred to as the WalMart decision). Here are some aspects to consider:
1. Premises liability / inadequate security cases are recognized in Tennessee. The general rule has been that the property owner is not a guarantor againse criminal offense with the thought being that criminal conduct is an "intervening" cause and one that may be too difficult to anticipate in each instances. E.g., do we expect property owners to protect us from violent weather?
2. The standard for inadequate security cases is the "reasonable man" standard of negligence. In these cases the issues are what did the property owner know concerning the general level of crime in the area and were the security measures reasonable when viewed in light of that knowledge.
3. What level of security (sliding scale) was provided? Thus, it might be that no security was reasonable if the area is "pristine." It may be, however, that security lights, fences etc. were adequate if the area only has occassional and minor property thefts. If the property is known for violence, armed or unarmed security may be necessary but on the other hand why are you there?
4. Was the property posted to prohibit firearms and, if so, why?
5. If the property was posted, did you "assume the risk" of going into an area unarmed? E.g., did you have an option. You may not have an option if the location is a courtroom but you probably do if its KFC.
John Harris
Executive Director
Tennessee Firearms Association, Inc.
Attorney